Impact of Change Management on Organizational Effectiveness

Question: One of the later issues in the board is job of progress the board in authoritative viability. You are to attempt a writing audit talking about the effect of progress the executives on authoritative viability. The Essay requires: An intensive examination and treatment of the contemporary writing in the subject region. A scope of references that ought to exhibit broadness and profundity of exploration. The joining of authoritative models as illustrative proof. A capacity to use the more extensive writing in developing the account is shown all through. A showcase of basic assessment and symptomatic abilities in the decision of the information included. A showcase of basic assessment in the decision of the data sources utilized. Suitable and precise utilization of the Harvard Referencing System. Answer: In the perspectives on Samuel (2013), in this globalized condition, change the board affects the hierarchical adequacy in an immediate or circuitous manner. At the end of the day, it additionally can be said that, in current, the general accomplishment just as development of an association absolutely relies upon change the executives. The primary purpose for it is that change the board presents upper hands, chances to use accessible assets, and decrease authoritative complexities in a noteworthy way. Alongside this, change the executives assume bunches of significant jobs so as to improve the viability of business associations (Samuel, 2013). In addition, change the executives is one of the significant parts of the business. It is a direct result of business firms have need of changes in their tasks just as business exercises because of quickly changing or fluctuating business condition. As per Fok-Yew and Ahmad (2014), in the present more staggering and forceful business period, change the board give significant high ground to the business firms for the accomplishment of their inside and furthermore key goals in an effective and a critical way. Alongside this, change the executives allows the business firms to embrace and actualize changes in a fast manner so as to satisfy the market needs and requests in a successful and a critical way. Alongside this, in current, as a result of nonstop changes in innovation, economy patterns, and needs or inclinations of individuals, business firms require changes in their business just as operational exercises to keep up the achievement and development of associations in advertise for the business firms (Fok-Yew and Ahmad, 2014). Additionally, business firms require change the executives so as to deal with these adjustments in a viable and a legitimate way. Alongside this, it is broke down by Guimaraes and Armstrong (1998), change the executives is a sorted out just as imaginative approach to manage overseeing change from the person alongside progressive level. Additionally, by considering the case, a sensible technique to oversee change is at the focal point of all of the three viewpoints. In addition, it is additionally deciphered that, from the various leveled motivation behind viewpoints, change the executives is tied in with executing and portraying devices, frameworks, procedures and additionally developments remembering the ultimate objective to oversee changes in the business condition and to profit by advancing open entryways. Furthermore, the guideline goal and focuses of progress is general change and upgrading definitive practicality (Guimaraes and Armstrong, 1998). As a result, it is expected that, change the board is a technique to moving individuals, gatherings, and business firms to a liked future status. Aside from this, in the expressions of Radoviㄆ¡-Markoviㄆ¡ (2008), in the present centered business condition, it is essential for the relationship to turn out upgrades in their frameworks and hypothesis remembering the ultimate objective to achieve high grounds, to keep up a forceful situation in the business and progressive practicality. In this, the utilization of key change the board procedure helps associations and moreover business firms to remember all of the accomplices and investors for the change strategy effectively for the definitive feasibility. Besides, successful change the executives procedure causes the relationship to complete change the board strategies to achieve looked for future states for the various leveled reasonability. In the late time, every affiliation requires continues with changes in view of instabilities in economy, changes in development, business condition, advertise need and customer perceptions (Radoviㄆ¡-Markoviã„â € ¡, 2008). Likewise, change the board has become an essential piece of relationship so as to make due in serious market and to improve authoritative adequacy in an appropriate manner. As demonstrated by Thomas (2014), administrators accept genuine parts in managing the change inside the affiliation and achieve the objectives of hierarchical change. For example, for the various leveled suitability, administrator accept part in masterminding; executing, checking and evaluation of course of action related to change the board and contributes into the accomplishment of the authoritative change. In addition, the executives of affiliations change is to be focus some portion of the job of managers since affiliations defy a couple of issues related to human asset part of progress (Thomas, 2014). Additionally, business firms need keeps nonstop changes, so the boss or master should be developed it and portray its commitment or part in change strategy to manage or control the authoritative change. As per Van der Voet (2014), the change the board just as thought of progress the board inside a business and affiliation is required to consistent data of the business part. Alongside this, change the executives assumes a significant job so as to expect the compelling designs to give wanted results to the business associations. As such, it tends to be said that, with the assistance of progress the executives, business associations may achieve wanted results and furthermore can achieve hierarchical objectives just as destinations in a predefined timespan. Too, individuals have their own learning just as inclination of progress, so it looks at a training or movement from over a critical time range contemplates into change hypotheses. Moreover, affiliations require a change with confined resources with legitimate outcomes. The philosophy of progress the executives relies upon completing targets (Van der Voet, 2014). In addition, the individuals require making controlled and using of rat ional gadgets and frameworks as demonstrated by the goals related to business results. In the perspectives on Belias and Koustelios (2014), change the executives relies upon its current learning regarding the affiliation change and gadgets and frameworks related to the authoritative change. Besides, people have required significant and wide data or experience of regulating change else they can't achieve the results. Moreover, the board accept huge part in business change. It is realized method and affiliation change related to the new structure in all strength units and general affiliation. In addition, direct correspondence and sharpened activity have an essential need of hierarchical changes (Belias and Koustelios, 2014). Alongside this, successful correspondence just as coordination among the individuals of the association is viewed as the essential need of powerful change the executives. In expressions of Fedor and Herold (2004), change the executives is an innovative, dynamic and explicit procedure that is tied in with acknowledging and depicting contraptions, strategies, frameworks or potentially improvements recollecting the last goal to regulate changes in the business firms and to take advantegs of the accessible open doors in a successful and a suitable way. As a result, change the board is a framework to moving people and rbusiness associations to a pined for future state. Additionally, change the executives brings progress, headway inside the complete an expansive collection of business strategies, prepare and improve general different leveled reasonability (Fedor and Herold, 2004). Furthermore, the essential key drivers for the change are cutting edge innovation, rivalry, expanding favorable circumstances income, decreasing expense of activities, and changing worry of clients. The creators Kuipers, Higgs, Kickert, Tummers, Grandia, and Van der Voet (2014) certify that in the change the executives procedure for the authoritative adequacy, the pioneer upgrades the various leveled execution with the activity characteristics by having Vision, imagining Mission, characterizing Objectives and frameworks to complete them and in end analyzing the results whether the Goal has been come to refine the systems. An individual affiliation has confined resources for change and achieves results, so the pioneers acknowledge a key part in utilizing such resources through suitable administration to achieve results or results. Also, the hierarchical pioneers can simply use controlled and sensible instruments and philosophies as showed by the objectives related to business results (Kuipers, Higgs, Kickert, Tummers, Grandia, and Van der Voet, 2014). Meanwhile, in the key change the board procedure, the legitimate pioneers fill in as indicated by various leveled responses to the adjustments in the business condition. It infers pioneers use the organization characteristics and capacities and assess characteristics and weaknesses of the affiliation and open entryways and perils in nature. As a result, authority keeps up legitimacy and high ground, to achieve legitimate focuses through key change the board. It is explored by Moses (2015) that pioneers expect noteworthy part in diminishing the trepidation of people, lessening skeptical indication and moving people to reinforce or remember for various leveled change. Fo

Free Essays on Alexander Grahm Bell

Alexander Graham Bell's innovation of the phone became out of his examination into approaches to improve the message. His spirit reason for existing was to enable the hard of hearing to hear once more. Alexander Graham Bell was making an effort not to create the phone, he was simply attempting to assist individuals out of luck. Youthful Alexander Graham Bell, Aleck as his family knew him, took to perusing and composing at an intelligently youthful age. Chime family legend recounted his emphasis on mailing a letter to a family companion a long time before he had gotten a handle on any comprehension of the letter set. As he developed, Aleck showed what came to be known as a Bell family trademarkan expressive, adaptable, and resounding talking voice. Conceived in Edinburgh, Scotland, the creator went through one year at a tuition based school, two years at Edinburgh's Royal High School (from which he graduated at 14), and went to a couple of talks at Edinburgh University and at University College in London, yet he was to a great extent family-prepared and self-trained. He moved to the United States, settling in Boston, before starting his vocation as an innovator. As time passes, Alexander Graham Bell's scholarly skylines widened. When he was 16, he was instructing music and rhetoric at a kid's all inclusive school. He and his siblings, Melville and Edward, went all through Scotland dazzling crowds with shows of their dad's Visible Speech procedures. Obvious Speech was imagined by their dad yet he didn’t have a lot of karma with it. It is a method were ever solid that comes out of a people mouth can be spoken to with a visual character. In 1871, Bell started giving guidance in Visible Speech at the Boston School for Deaf Mutes. Endeavoring to show hard of hearing youngsters to talk was viewed as progressive. Ringer's work with his hard of hearing understudies in Boston would end up being a turning point in his life. One of his students, Mabel Hubbard, was the little girl of a manGardiner Greene Hubbard who might proceed to assume an essential job in... Free Essays on Alexander Grahm Bell Free Essays on Alexander Grahm Bell Alexander Graham Bell's development of the phone became out of his examination into approaches to improve the message. His spirit reason for existing was to enable the hard of hearing to hear once more. Alexander Graham Bell was doing whatever it takes not to imagine the phone, he was simply attempting to assist individuals out of luck. Youthful Alexander Graham Bell, Aleck as his family knew him, took to perusing and composing at an intelligently youthful age. Chime family legend recounted his emphasis on mailing a letter to a family companion a long time before he had gotten a handle on any comprehension of the letter set. As he developed, Aleck showed what came to be known as a Bell family trademarkan expressive, adaptable, and full talking voice. Conceived in Edinburgh, Scotland, the creator went through one year at a tuition based school, two years at Edinburgh's Royal High School (from which he graduated at 14), and went to a couple of talks at Edinburgh University and at University College in London, however he was generally family-prepared and self-trained. He moved to the United States, settling in Boston, before starting his profession as an innovator. As time passes, Alexander Graham Bell's scholarly skylines widened. When he was 16, he was instructing music and rhetoric at a kid's all inclusive school. He and his siblings, Melville and Edward, went all through Scotland dazzling crowds with shows of their dad's Visible Speech methods. Noticeable Speech was designed by their dad yet he didn’t have a lot of karma with it. It is a method were ever stable that comes out of a people mouth can be spoken to with a visual character. In 1871, Bell started giving guidance in Visible Speech at the Boston School for Deaf Mutes. Endeavoring to show hard of hearing youngsters to talk was viewed as progressive. Chime's work with his hard of hearing understudies in Boston would end up being a turning point in his life. One of his understudies, Mabel Hubbard, was the little girl of a manGardiner Greene Hubbard who might proceed to assume a fundamental job in...

American Film Festivals

American Film Festivals US Film Festivals You Must Know Home›Informative Posts›US Film Festivals You Must Know Informative PostsOne can hardly deny the fact that the best movies in the history of humankind have been produced in the USA. Neither is there a reason to argue that pieces that can be claimed “the worst” also originate from the USA. Anyway, the fact remains that the movie production represents a large part of the American entertainment paradigm. Among all the things it has to offer, film festivals are the most beloved form of entertainment. So, let’s waste no more time and see what this whole hustle is about.American Film Festivals are next:Telluride Film FestivalEach autumn, artists, movie makers, and all the people who feel passionate about the cinema come to Telluride, which is a small mountainous town in Colorado, to show their work at what is claimed to be one of the world’s best film festivals. If you are tired of ubiquitous TV shows and want to admire independent films, this fe stival should be your number one destination.Palm Springs Film FestivalIt’s not only the beauty of the location, which is in the mountainous California, that makes this festival stand out, but also an astonishing line-up that features the majority of Foreign Film Oscar Submissions. That is why it’s considered to be a preparation point before the actual Oscar and holds one of the most prestigious places in the list of festivals.Los Angeles Film FestivalLos Angeles Film Festival boasts of more than 200 movies of different genres: from documentaries to music videos. However, sometimes it’s not the movie that is in the center of attention but all the hustle and bustle around the Red Carpet event and premiere nights, when all the favorites of the public stand in front of the cameras at their finest.Dances with FilmsUnlike the above mentioned festivals this one features mostly unknown works of yet little known authors. Nevertheless, it doesn’t mean that these works of art deserve less attention. On the contrary, this festival is considered as a platform where new talents are discovered and connections are made. Needless to say, its main advantage lies in the fresh outlook and absence of hackneyed topics.New York Film FestivalWith a long history, which dates back to 1963, this festival celebrates the art of cinema, avoiding the pressure of competition. It is also known as the second long-running festival in the USA.As you can see, America has a long lasting tradition of celebrating films, old as well as new. Hopefully, this years’ festival will present the works of art that will become our favorite in the nearest future.

Criminal Activities Of Hells Angels Motorcycle Club Free Essay Example, 1250 words

The report portrayed a very bad picture that showed an alarming menace of which serious state security intervention was inevitable. The situation had become unmanageable, habitual and was hurtful to those who fell victims. The criminals seemed to operate in organized groups roaming freely on highways in stripped down Harley-Davidson motorcycles that they snatched from innocent victims. In terms of outfit, the criminals were usually dressed to resemble pirates, having full beards and a ring on one of their ears, in addition their hair hang up to their shoulders and had sleeveless denim jackets that had skull embroideries on them, on their chests they had iron crosses and different kinds of swastikas perfectly fitting on their helmets. These criminals appear to be in between their 20s and mid-40s in terms of their age estimates. When they decided to strike, they would do it fearlessly at any part of the states without minding the presence of police. They resided in underground tunnels where they were the lords, this place was dark, rancid and very impenetrable. Driven by the motivation to find out the real information behind these criminal gangs, Hunter Thompson decided to carry out an investigation secretly. We will write a custom essay sample on Criminal Activities Of Hells Angels Motorcycle Club or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Essay on Louis XVI - 506 Words

Louis XVI When Louis XVI became King of France in 1774, he was only 20 years old. As the years passed, he learned how to rule better. Then he began to make changes. He abolished the age old practice of feudalism. The calling of the Estates-General was another change in the French government which he introduced. When the monarchy was abolished, he saw it as something that would help his country. All of Louis actions were attempts to achieve one goal. Louis XVI tried to please the French people and prevent the French Revolution. For many centuries, a feudal system had been in use in France. The peasants and serfs were at the bottom of this system. They made up 75% of the population. The National Assembly (formerly the†¦show more content†¦Having the ideas of the French people in the French government would make the government closer to the people. A system with representatives from all the provinces of France would accomplish that deed. Louis XVI achieved this by calling the Estates-General into the government in May 1789. This was a group of peers and deputies from towns and provinces across France. They had not been used in the government since 1614. They were originally put on an equal level with the King. The King had to approve all the laws that were to be passed. The commoners had one of the three votes in the Estates-General, so they had their say. Laws were passed by the Estates-General and National Assembly, including removing the nobles rights over the serfs and peasants. Another law reduced the power of the church by not allowing the church to own farming land. The National Assembly was the name they used when the third estate broke away and gave themselves power, but that is a different story. By giving the Estates-General power, Louis XVI got the peopleÕs ideas into the French government. One of the wants of the insurgents in France was the removal of the monarchy altogether. To satisfy the wants of the revolutionaries, Louis XVI stepped down from the throne. He actually did this because of a measure taken by the National Assembly on August 10, 1792, whichShow MoreRelatedThe Death Of Louis Xvi1004 Words   |  5 Pagesmoderate revolutionaries like, Marquis de Lafayette around 1792 the constitutional monarchy was quickly being replaced by a radical republic. Louis XVI was put on trial for crimes by the National Convention. While no one doubted his guilt, they did debate whether the king should be executed. The Reign of Terror began in 1793 after the death of Louis XVI. Nine months after his execution, his wife, Queen Marie Antoinette was the first person to face the guillotine. The Reign was meant to fight thoseRead MoreMarie Antoinette And Louis Xvi1611 Words   |  7 PagesRevolution. By the actions of growing up, Marie Antoinette had nothing to worry about as she was the heiress to the Austrian land. Married off at 15 to Louis XVI, she was given the responsibility of ruling France a much bigger country alongside her husband. Now she had more money and a husband that would do anything for her so she uses that to her advantage. Louis was a simple and innocent man; therefore Marie was able to easily influence his decisions. Both husband and wife did not really care about theRead MoreThe Reign of Louis the XVI Essay504 Words   |  3 PagesThe Reign of Louis the XVI There is great mystery surrounding the death of Louis XVI. Many different events led up to this. His actions before, during, and after the French Revolution greatly affected his fate. The French Revolution was a very important time period in European history. However, the situation in France under Louis XVI, was a negative one. France had great financial problems and it was infested with plagues of all sorts. A lot of the financial problems were because of the AmericanRead MoreEssay on King Louis XVI and the French Revolution921 Words   |  4 Pages In the 18th century King Louis XVIs spendings on the American Revolution practically bankrupt the country which had brought 2 decades of poor cereal harvest, cattle disease, and higher bread prices. Angry peasants showed their desperation by joining groups/clans that were against high taxes, those groups could not provide getting rid of taxes on how they always had riots and looted people homes. King Louis XVIs controller general (Charles Alexandre de Calonne) came up with an solution to thereRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Execution Of King Louis Xvi2000 Words   |  8 PagesThroughout the beginning of the French Revolution to the execution of King Louis XVI, the people took drastic measures to create more freedom and justice for themselves. In doing this, the Catholic Church was persecuted and France was de-Christianized. The French Revolution damaged Catholic culture by trying to control the Church’s power, putting it under the control of the State and executing its members. This was excessive on the part of the French people. The way that the Church was treated duringRead MoreAnalysis Of King Louis Xvi And The Royal Family963 Words   |  4 PagesOn June 21, 1791 King Louis XVI and the royal family left the city of Paris in an attempt to escape the city’s turmoil, and the King’s Jacobin enemies. The King, his wife Marie Antoinette, their tw o children, the king’s sister, and a governess, began their escape east towards the Austrian border. The escape party managed to make it to Sainte-Menehould, just a couple hours away from the border, before the relay stables manager Drouet recognized them. Drouet followed the party until they stopped toRead MoreThe Death Of Louis Xvi And Marie Antoinette1374 Words   |  6 PagesIn June of 1791, the French revolution witnessed one of its most dramatic events. King Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette, the Austrian born queen, escaped there parisian palace, the Tuileries. They fled Paris on the night of June 20th, dressed in rather inadequate disguises heading towards France’s eastern border. Prior to the escape, Louis had entailed a telling declaration in which he essentially renounced the constitutional monarchy, contradictory to previously expressing his support. However planRead MoreWhat were the causes of the downfall of Louis XVI?2259 Words   |  10 Pagesto 1790s Fr ance was in total chaos. France was ruled by the Bourbon family King Louis XVI from 1754 to 1793, it was an absolute monarch and they had absolute power and did not share it with a legislature. The situation was already bad before Louis XVI began his reign, but situation got worse. In the end, there was a revolution in France and a vast amount changes to the society and the government of France. Louis XVI himself was executed and killed; while France was established as a democratic countryRead MoreThe Road From Versailles : Louis Xvi, And The Fall Of The French Monarchy Essay781 Words   |  4 PagesAuthor- Munro Price Title- The road from Versailles: Louis XVI, Marie Antoinette, and the fall of the French Monarchy Citation- Price, Munro. The Road from Versailles: Louis XVI, Marie Antoinette, and the Fall of the French Monarchy. New York: St. Martin s Press, 2003. Author’s Identity- Modern European Historian at the University of Bradford Date and Place of Document: France, 1792 Intended Purpose: Follow Louis XVI on his escape to Versailles and the monarchy he left behind. Intended Audience-Read MoreWhat Were The Causes of The Downfall of Louis XVI- Is he fully responsible for his own downfall?1688 Words   |  7 Pagesunfolded, King Louis XVI of France soon found himself in the centre of it and gradually became one of the victims. In the morning of Tuesday 21st January 1793, he was woken by his guards and taken to Place de la Revolution. My people, I die an innocent man were his last words to the crowd, and moments later, his head was held up to the crowd . However, what caused the end of monarchy? Was Louis XVI completely responsible for his own downfall? There is no questioning that Louis XVI is, in fact, partially

Dr. Greger’s Vehement Atkins Critique Fails the Test of Science Free Essays

The vehement and vitriol-filled critique of the Atkins diet By Dr. Michael Greger contains plenty of criticism, but almost no science. Despite his litany of experts’ opinions, Dr. We will write a custom essay sample on Dr. Greger’s Vehement Atkins Critique Fails the Test of Science or any similar topic only for you Order Now Greger offers no scientific basis for his criticism, and his arguments against the diet are sometimes quite specious. Dr. Gregor offers little more than a litany of â€Å"authorities† whose prima fascia condemnations of the Atkins Diet also fail the fundamental tests of science, and in many cases, illustrate the ignorance of those offering critique. Officials such as the President of the American College of Nutrition, as well as the unnamed chief health officer of Maryland are quoted with out-of-context condemnations of the diet that offer no insight as to how their conclusions are made. Chairs of various medical departments are similarly quoted, condemning the Atkins Diet as â€Å"nonsense† whose author is committing â€Å"malpractice. † In a transparent attempt at â€Å"fairness†, Dr. Greger offers some of Atkins own public statements in support of his diet, and subjects them to ridicule. Also read this  Critique of Stuff Is Not Salvation He counters Atkins’ dismissal of nutritionists by reciting another litany of professionals who have criticized the diet. Mr. Greger’s argument seems to boil down to: â€Å"here’s a list of smart people who agree with me. † Sadly, Dr. Greger’s criticism could have been done in several far more effective ways with the simple application of basic scientific method. He would have been wiser to conduct a study and offer a conclusion based on evidence, rather than relying on unsubstantiated statements by other authorities. Dr. Greger offers two hypotheses, both of which could be tested using the scientific method. The lesser of the two hypotheses is that the Atkins Diet is ineffective in its stated goal of sustained weight loss. The best way to do this would be with a controlled study of two groups, each of whom would use the Atkins Diet for a fixed period of time. Then one group, the experimental one, would continue with the diet, while the control group would abandon it. Continuing monitoring of the weight situation would then indicate whether this diet was effective in the long term, whether a person continues it or not. There are several pitfalls that one could run up against in such an experiment. First, the subject group must be one that is not using any other method of weight control (i. e. exercise, pills, etc. ). Since such a study would, by definition, be longitudinal, the experimenter would have to rely on self-report on this and other aspects of controlling variables. It is well known that self-report can yield questionable results when utilized as the sole measure of variables, particularly in an emotionally charged subject such as weight-loss. The primary dangers could be misreporting diet activities out of embarrassment. Randomization across groups should limit the corruption of data as a result of such considerations. In addition to the practical limits with long-term studies, such as subjects dropping out, and limited sample Dr. Greger in particular would be wise to be aware of the possibly of observer bias, or design bias. His own strong opinions of the efficacy and risks to the subjects of this diet would be likely to taint his conclusions and possibly the methodology itself. The second and more sweeping of Dr. Greger’s hypotheses is the notion that the Atkins Diet is hazardous to the health of the practitioners. Direct experimentation or even observation of existing data would be extremely problematic. Obviously, subjecting Human subjects to a hypothetically harmful diet would be considered to be unethical, and basing conclusions on antidotal or even â€Å"case study† data contains its own sets of hazards. In Dr. Greger’s case, he would be almost certain to â€Å"cherry-pick† cases that support his hypothesis. This may prove to be especially difficult given that most people, upon developing negative health consequences from a diet, would likely stop using the diet. The best way for Dr. Greger to test this second hypothesis would be to simply take existing data on nutritional necessities for long-term health, and determine if the Atkins Diet calls for nutrition that reflects these requirements. In that way, Dr. Gereger would be able to point to some data, rather than relying on the opinions of experts in the field. While consensus of opinion in the scientific community can be a compelling argument for a particular hypothesis, by itself, it fails to persuade nearly as much as would the sensible application of the scientific method. How to cite Dr. Greger’s Vehement Atkins Critique Fails the Test of Science, Papers

Slavery in Colonial and Antebellum Periods free essay sample

African Americans have used a variety of narrative forms to convey the history of inequality and lack of social justice in the United States during times of enslavement. These black Americans presented their experiences and feelings to write autobiographies, short stories, novels, poems, essays, and speeches in hopes to be emancipated. The many obstacles that African Americans had to endure in order to gain this equality in the United States are expressed through these works of literature. By examining the art of literature through multiple authors of both the Colonial and Antebellum periods, these fears, struggles, and hardships demonstrate the way in which the form of narratives advanced the equality and social justice of African Americans. The Colonial period (1746-1800) was the start of this fight against inequality and imprisonment of black Americans, through the form of narratives, letters, and poems. These works of literature are focused amongst the changes and struggles of coming to the â€Å"New World† from Africa. We will write a custom essay sample on Slavery in Colonial and Antebellum Periods or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This narrative’s â€Å"illustrate the emotional aspects,† and direct their â€Å"bears upon the â€Å"doubleness,† the â€Å"divided† selves of Africans who were transplanted, against their will, to colonial America† (Smith 5). These Colonial period authors such as; Equiano, Phillis Wheatley, and Jupiter Hammon through literature wrote about their experiences, daily life, and struggle with freedom. By sharing these views through literature, the authors of the colonial period were able to record history and lead others closer to equality and social justice for all black Americans. Being born in Africa and transported on a slave ship to the Americas, Olaudah Equiano was the author of one of the first ever black narratives and â€Å"powerfully articulates the experience of blacks in colonial America† (Smith 9). Equiano named this autobiography â€Å"The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African, Written by Himself†, which depicts the events of his life focusing around the capture and separation of himself and his sister. Equiano uses many emotions through his descriptive narrative, when he glances â€Å"back with pleasure on the first scenes of my life, though that pleasure has been for the most part mingled with sorrow† (Equiano 9). The pains of having to separate from his loving mother and other brothers to a life of imprisonment and suffrage are brought to life through his personal narrative. The fear of being brutally punished or even killed and running with no freedom opened the heart and eyes of the inflictors. Phillis Wheatley, still within the colonial period, had a different experience when coming to America in her poem titled â€Å"On Being Brought from Africa to America†, along with Jupiter Hammon whose work was called â€Å"An Evening Thought: Salvation by Christ with Penetential Cries†. These two authors compare their experiences as slaves to finding religious through the Christian beliefs of this time period and their rulers. Jupiter Hammon, born in America as a slave, and Phillis Wheatley having been bought by a generous family of this era, whom did not take pride in treating African Americans with as much a strong rule. Both authors learned to read and write from their owners and were able to use these abilities to under religion and gain a sense of peace through God. Believing that there was someone who was listening to the prayers and that â€Å"salvation comes by Christ alone† (Hammon 27). The Colonial period was the main transformation from oral traditions to literature, where African Americans put their oral traditions into hand writing. Religion had a large affect on the writings of African Americans, when being adapted into the Puritan belief that writing should have a moral purpose, literature came from moral wrong doings of slavery and persuades the idea of freedom. Oral traditions were similar to written tradition, which allowed African Americans to write of their experiences and feeling through religion and advanced equality and social justice through religious views. The period following the colonial was considered to be the antebellum period, ranging from 1800 -1865. The works of this these African Americas were focused around the â€Å"quest for freedom and the fight to abolish slavery define literature† (Smith 37) through novels, short stories, speeches, and narratives. The literature provided in the antebellum period by authors such as Frederick Douglass, Frances E. W. Harper, and Sojourner Truth â€Å"reflects the pressing social, political, and economic ramifications of slavery for Americans of all races† (Smith 37). These literary works were tales of the fight and struggle it was to gain freedom and prominent members, of white upper class status, gave accuracy to these narratives. The colonial period offered the beginning to great literary works about the history of African American slavery and led way to the antebellum period in which African American felt more freedom towards expressing their feelings and struggles in writing. Frederick Douglass in â€Å"The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Written by Himself†, is where he notes that he â€Å"received my first impressions of slavery on this plantation, I will give some description of it, and of slavery as it there existed† (Douglass 107). Frederick Douglass references the idea of song and the nature of singing among slaves, he never understood â€Å"the deep meaning of those rude and apparently incoherent songs† (Douglass 110). Douglass goes on to state, that it was not until after he gained freedom did the meaning of joyous song come to him. He learned that these songs were to drown sorrows, cry out to God, or in happiness they kept the moral and belief that one day things would change. Other writers during the antebellum period, such as Frances Harper and Sojourner Truth, discussed woman’s rights and a sarcastic view that would never lend a woman to have her own freedom. Frances Harper in â€Å"The Slave Mother† write of how everything can be taken from a woman and the â€Å"burden’d heart was breaking in despair† (Harper 102). Woman’s feelings were not considered in any way shape or form, and even though people of color were escaping slavery and gaining freedom woman had a while longer to go. The colonial period dealing with the slave trade and the first reactions of those who were taken from Africa aboard a ship and sold to work as slaves to Americans and Europeans. Writers in this period wrote about the feelings and thoughts of what was happening during these events and how unclear it was until it actually happened. These narratives swayed way into the antebellum period, which was focused around the Underground Railroad and the access it provided to freedom for African Americans. Black American once beginning to open up about what happened during slavery gained praise from those who recognized the wrong doings of slavery. The writers of these periods had a large affect on the way equality and social justice came to people of color by providing their experiences as way to demonstrate the way in which they were treated and to recognize the harmful ways in which the United States was going about the slave trade.