Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Benefits Of Public Health Insurance - 1052 Words

reason behind the rise in private health insurance was to gradually expand the public health insurance programs for those who could not acquire coverage through the market. Similarly the Neupane 2 hospitals and medical coverage policies were developed during the first half of the 20th century. Even private health insurance is unaffordable or imply unavailable to many, including the poor, the unemployed, and elderly. Before 1965, only half of seniors had the health care coverage and they paid three times as much as younger adults pay in spite of having a low income source. Having health insurance is important†¦show more content†¦When medical insurance is provided to the poor people, they not only find regular checkups from doctors, but also feel better, are less depressed and are better to maintain financial stability, according to new, large-scale study that provides the first rigorously controlled assessment of the impact of Medicaid. A research was conducted and it says that â€Å"Being uninsured is incredibly stressful from a financial perspective, a psychological perspective, a physical perspective,† Dr. Baicker said. â€Å"It is a huge relief to people not to have to worry about it day in and day out.† Health insurance provides the opportunity to maintain health by providing a low cost way to attend the doctor visits and to buy affordable prescription drug if needed. Some peoples thought about insurance is different. Instead of having advantages, health insurance has lots of disadvantages. Being uninsured is safer than having insurance and have trouble financially. The main growing issue with insurance is cost. Health insurance seems to be very costly, even for those people who already are on plan. Another one is medical coverage, which may not be enough to sufficiently cover the cost of tests, surgeries and procedures that need to be done this leads the person to pay higherShow MoreRelatedThe Australian Healthcare System Has Been Evolving Since The Beginning Of The Colonisation Of Australia1596 Words   |  7 Pagesin this essay. Influencing Factors When Australia was first colonised, health services were considered to be an issue to be dealt with by local governments (Evolution of Government Involvement in Health Care, n.d.). In 1901, the Constitution made health care the responsibility of the state governments and stated that the Federal Government was only in charge of quarantine issues (Evolution of Government Involvement in Health Care, n.d; Hilless Healy, 2001). During colonisation, the Australian governmentRead MoreHealthcare Systems Vs. Healthcare1241 Words   |  5 Pagestechnological and scientific advancement have shaped the U.S healthcare system and still impact how health services are provided to the American population. In the U.S, the responsibility of healthcare is distributed between the government, employers, and individuals. Through the enactment of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) in 2010, federal and state programs under Medicare, Medicaid and Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) are available t o low income populations. Australia In Australia, the GovernmentRead MoreGoals Of The Afforadable Care Act1601 Words   |  7 Pages 1.0 GOALS OF THE AFFORADABLE CARE ACT: According to the American Public Health Association(APHA) the three key goals of the Affordable Care Act are to expand healthcare coverage, to shift the focus of the healthcare delivery system from treatment to prevention, and to reduce the cost and improve the efficiency of healthcare. Expanding healthcare coverage - why did we need it? In 2010, the National Health Interview survey revealed that 16% of the American population were uninsured. FurthermoreRead MoreDescription Of A Purchaser And Provider1471 Words   |  6 PagesDescribe a purchaser/provider split and whether your country’s health system has a purchaser/provider split. Purchaser/ provider split is a situation whereby the entity that purchases health is managerially separated from the provider/ entity that delivers healthcare; usually by a third party entity/purchaser. It simply means that the service provider is not the same as the service purchaser. It can also be described as a situation whereby the duty of paying for care and delivery of care is separated;Read MoreHealth Insurance And Employers ( Rough Draft )1406 Words   |  6 Pages Health Insurance and Employers (Rough Draft) Jenry Martin ENG122: English Composition II Instructor: Brandon Bond January 22, 2016 Health insurance and employer’s providing insurance benefits for their employee’s has been a debate for a long time. Everyone is asking who should pay for it and who shouldn’t. From my point the employer should pay for health insurance. Why? It is simpleRead MoreSingle Payer System : Japan1302 Words   |  6 PagesSingle Payer System Japan is one of the countries that have a single payer system for their health care coverage. In Japan the cost for its citizens to have a health insurance is very cheap. Japan’s population is very healthy due to the fact that everyone in Japan has health care. In this country most insurance plans will include coverage for medical and dental care. People in Japan will less likely to get sick comparing to other countries. That is largely due to lifestyle factors, such as lowRead MoreGovernment Funded Healthcare Pl A National Public Health Insurance Program919 Words   |  4 PagesHealthcare in America is very complex and fragmented. There is no uniform health system and a lot of people still do not have insurance. Health insurance is purchased privately or provided by the government. The United States government funds two kinds of health plans – Medicare and Medicaid both of which began in 1965 and founded for the elderly, disabled, poor and young. The private health plan provides two types of health plans – Health management organization (HMO) and Preferred provider organizationRead MoreWelfare And Health Care Reform1527 Words   |  7 Pages Chapter 17 of the textbook We the People: An Introduction to American Politics covers the topic of social policy. The two main issues of social policy in today’s society are welfare and health care reform. They are considered the main issues because they require the most government spending, and are the two most controversial and debated parts of social policy in America. America has always had some sort of welfare state. Before the Great Depression, a time of great economic hardship inRead MoreThe Provisions Of The Affordable Care Act1319 Words   |  6 Pages3.0 PROVISIONS OF THE AFFORDABLE CARE ACT To Expand Health Care Coverage (a.) Expansion of Public Health Insurance Programs In order to decrease the amount of uninsured individuals one of the provisions of the ACA centered on expanding public health insurance programs namely Medicaid and Children’s Health Insurance Program(CHIP). Medicaid was expanded to include children, pregnant women, parents, and adults without dependent children up to 133% of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL). Medicaid expansionRead MoreThe German Health Care System949 Words   |  4 PagesOverview The German health care system is one of the best health system in the world. This evolved system distinguished in many perspectives. Those are the aspects of German health system that will be covered in this report: the structure and characteristics of the German health care system, comparison with the Australian health system, evaluation for the organization and administration of the health system, and policy development in Germany. Structure In the term of health care system structure

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

The Case Of A Prison Sentence Essay - 1413 Words

Earlier in 2015, a man named Brock Turner, aged 20, was convicted on three counts of sexual assault after he was found sexually assaulting an unconscious woman behind a dumpster outside a fraternity house on the Stanford campus (Knowles 2016). Two Swedish students witnessed the event and pulled Turner off the young woman, holding him until the police arrived and in March 2016, the jury found Turner guilty (Knowles 2016). The case would have been forgotten, thrown under the immense pile of campus rape incidents in the US, had it not been for Judge Aaron Persky and his decision to award Turner a sentence of six months in a county jail and probation rather than the ten years in prison his conviction warranted (Knowles 2016). Outrage ensued surrounding this decision and the fact that Persky justified his choice by citing that, â€Å"a prison sentence would have a severe impact on him, I think he will not be a danger to others† (Fantz 2016). As if the victim of his crime hadnâ€⠄¢t already been severely impacted by his actions, and will continue to be impacted for the rest of her life. Her suffering was compounded when she did not receive a simple apology or acceptance of responsibility, and also failed to receive the justice that the system should have awarded her. It is here that we see white male privilege and the culture of victim blaming coalesce with horrifying outcomes. The attention that Brock Turner has brought to this cultural issue is the reason for which he should remain aShow MoreRelatedEssay Ewing V. California/ Andrade V. California1274 Words   |  6 Pageschosen were released from public and private state prisons after expiration of their sentences. The centralized idea of this study was to determine the differentiation between public and private state prisons focusing on recidivism. I have chosen two cases that reflect on the central issue of this topic and how they are treated by the Courts which can hopefully shed some light on the r esearch problem as it exists in present society. These cases are based on Californias legislative system whichRead MoreThe Sentencing Phase Of A Criminal Case902 Words   |  4 Pagespleads guilty, a judge will then decide a suitable punishment (or sentence) during the sentencing phase of a criminal case. There are varying outcomes that can influence sentencing offenders, they can range from probation and community service to prison and even the death penalty. Minor infractions, misdemeanors, or offenders who plead guilty usually get sentenced almost immediately after ones convictions. In complex criminal cases such as serious felonies, the sentencing judge will usually receiveRead MoreThe Mandatory Minimum Sentencing Laws1347 Words   |  6 Pageseffectively strip judges of their ability to adjudicate a fair punishment by setting a minimum sentence and handing their discretion over to prosecutors. A number of individuals and their families have been negatively affected by mandat ory minimum penalties, however, there are others indirectly affected by these policies. The U.S. taxpayer has to foot the bill for these inmates, all while knowing that prison recidivism rates are tremendously high. These laws are contributing to the over-federalizationRead MoreSentencing Models and The Correctional System Essay848 Words   |  4 Pagesand flat sentences. When someone was given a flat sentence, he or she had to serve the entire sentence without parole or early release. However, by the end of the 19th century the new models were developed. These new models include indeterminate, determinate, advisory/voluntary guidelines, presumptive and mandatory minimum sentencing (Schmalleger Smykla, 2011). Indeterminate sentencing involves the judge handing down the sentence, specifying what the maximum and the minimum sentence is. HoweverRead Moremandatory minimum sentence1364 Words   |  6 Pages A mandatory minimum sentence occurs when judicial discretions are limited by law (Famm). Those who are convicted of certain crimes must be punished with at least the minimum number of years depending on the offense. Amanda Dollak who received her criminal justice degree at CTU, states â€Å"Mandatory sentences require every individual to receive the same punishment for similar offenses, regardless of how much a judge may object to the sentence†. These mandatory sentencing laws howeverRead MoreIt Is Often Stated That Prison Does Not Work Because of the High Recidivism Rates. Why Do You Think the Prison Population Has Increased so Much in the Last Ten Years?1740 Words   |  7 Pagescriminals who despite having been punished for a crime go on to repeat it, only to be returned to a custodial sentence. It is for this particular reason that the penal system need to decide whether the system is effective in doing its job, or reforms are needed to improve the way it co nducts itself. What causes Recidivism? Recidivism is caused by criminals who have been through the courts and prison system and still refuse to turn away from crime; the causes of repeat crime may involve many social factorsRead MoreThe Issue Of Reoffending Rates1507 Words   |  7 Pagesis because it soaks up a large percentage of the unemployed, therefore making unemployment official statistics look better. Research has identified a correlation between reoffending rates and the length of sentence. One might expect that the people who had originally been given longer sentences would be the more hardened criminals and therefore more likely to be reconvicted. But the highest reconviction rates are actually given to those who have served less than 12 months. However, these statisticsRead MorePrison Overcrowding And The Criminal Justice System Essay1497 Words   |  6 PagesPrison overcrowding occurs when the inmate population exceeds the rate in which inmates are released. More than half of America’s prisons are overcrowded. Strict government and state budgets are partly to blame for this issue. Operation of prisons at maximum capacity is dangerous for employees and other inmates. Prison overcrowding continues to add stress on the entire criminal justice system. Public Defenders, wardens, judges, governors, and probation officers must amalgamate to help resolveRead MoreEssay on Level of Punishment Does Not Fit the Crime1008 Words   |  5 Pagesvictims of serious crimes that the justice system fails to make sure that criminals pay the price for the devastation that they cause. For example, Johannes Mehserl only served 2 years in prison for the killing of innocent member of public, Oscar Grant. At the same time, there are examples of 5 years prison sentences for the possession of marijuana. This is enormously unfair, as someone who can take the life of another human being should receive a far harsher punishment than someone whose crime onlyRead MoreMandatory Minimums Should Not Be Mandatory911 Words   |  4 Pageslonger sentences cost too much, are ineffective in reducing drug related crimes, and do not allow for lenience in extenuating circumstances. The average cost of keeping a single prisoner incarcerated in federal prison for a year is approximately $30,619.85 (Prisons Bureau, and Department of Justice), multiply that number by the typical five years in prison mandatory minimum policy demands for minor drug crimes as well as multiplying it by the approximate 93,262 inmates currently in prison for drug

Monday, December 9, 2019

The Marketing Mix Of KitKat Essay Sample free essay sample

No affair how effectual the publicity and packaging. a house will happen it really hard tomarket a merchandise which fails to fulfill a consumer demand. Kit Kat owes much of itssuccess to a alone double entreaty – as a four-finger cocoa saloon. ( known in theconfectionery trade as a countline ) . sold at corner stores and newsdealers. but besides as atwo-finger biscuit sold in supermarkets. It is a merchandise that has endured because of itswide entreaty across the age ranges and to both sexes. Changing the existent merchandise is potentially a really risky act for an established brandname as it risks changing the consumer perceptual experiences of quality built up over decennaries. Tampering with the recognised nucleus qualities could good damage the unity of the trade name. For Kit Kat. these intrinsic elements of the trade name. or alone merchandising points includethe: †¢chocolate fingers†¢foil and set wrapper. unique in the countlines market and seen as an of im port featurewhich encourages engagement and sharing by consumers†¢well-known strapline – Have a Break. Have a Kit Kat. In malice of the hazards of changing the merchandise. the two finger saloon and multipacks wereintroduced in the sixtiess to run into the increased demands of supermarket shopping and morerecently. Orange. Mint and Dark Chocolate Kit Kats have been available for limited periods. In the 3rd hebdomad that Kit Kat Mint was available. it more than doubled entire KitKat Gross saless. The Orange Kit Kat proved peculiarly popular with gross revenues of 38 million barsin merely three hebdomads. It provided really positive market research consequences. While they are seenas freshnesss. they can besides be used to supply reassurance and support of the coreattributes of the original established trade name name. Particular editions are used chiefly as promotional tools. Market research has shown thatconsumers prefer particular editions to be available for limited periods merely and thatconsumers are likely to buy the original Kit Kat at the same clip or shortly after. ( They are. hence. a good manner of shooting new life into the Kit Kat merchandise life rhythm ) . Depending on their popularity. some particular editions are introduced more than one time. TheOrange Kit Kat has proved so popular that the two-finger multipacks are now for good available. Apart from these discrepancies. the intrinsic features of the Kit Kat merchandise and packaging have changed really small during the last 60 old ages. Although some minor. elusive alterations have been made in packaging. selling and gross revenues publicities. a KitKat from the 1930s would be immediately recognizable to modern consumers today. Pricing schemeA cardinal advantage of keeping a strong trade name image in a competitory market is a degreeof flexibleness in the pricing scheme. It is a common feature of imperfectlycompetitive markets for manufacturers to concentrate on non-price competition. Whenlooking at the pricing scheme for Kit Kat. it can be seen from the figures that the existent monetary value has remained unusually stable over the last 60 old ages. Promotional scheme Nestle has used a broad scope of promotional tactics with Kit Kat. Promotion offers haveincluded free bars in the multi-bar household battalions and an instant win trade with Burger Kingin 1996. This publicity. where over 75 million free Burgers were on offer. increasedsales of Kit Kat by an estimated 30 In 1998. an on-pack publicity having ‘TheSimpsons. ’ with the opportunity to win ?20. 000 hard currency and 100s of other awards. increasedsales of Kit Kat by a astonishing 41Advertising dramas an highly of import portion in the confectionery industry. with spendapproaching ?114 million in 1996. The Have a Break. Have a Kit Kat subject appeared briefly in 1939. but has been the ongoing Kit Kat motto. or strapline. since the mid1950s. Kit Kat’s advertisement is concentrated in two media: †¢television commercials – which follow the well-known Have a Break tradition†¢posters – where the powerful colorss of the battalion and merchandise are use d to dramatize themessage. A peculiar challenge for the advertizers is to appeal to both the consumers and the buyers. Women history for two tierces of all confectionery gross revenues. but a big proportion of these purchases are later consumed by kids. Men eat as muchas they purchase proposing they are less generous! Distribution scheme Nestle has developed distribution channels which guarantee the handiness of Kit Kat to buywherever and whenever the consumer wants to buy it. Gross saless of confectionerydepend to a great extent on its handiness. with market research demoing that good over 60of all purchases are made on impulse. Consequently. Nestle tries to provide as many mercantile establishments as possible – both jobber and retail merchant channels. Point of sale selling is besides of import when consumers are doing instant. snapdecisions from a broad scope of merchandises on position. Instantly recognizable packaging alsohelps to allure clients. Shoe stores. for illustration. have late been identified ashaving possible for confectionery gross revenues owing to the big figure of households that visitthem. It is besides predicted that confectionery. along with all groceries. will becomeavailable through overseas telegram and synergistic telecasting. videophones and the Internet. Internationally. Kit Kat is now besides manufactured in Canada. Germany. India. Malaysia. China. Japan. Australia. South Africa and the United States. It is available in more than100 states throughout the World.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Motorcycle Sweetgrass Journal free essay sample

â€Å"Motorcycle amp; Sweetgrass† brought up two major conflicts at the very end of the novel. The first conflict was based on a battle between John and the raccoons (Person vs. Nature) John was in the forest having a talk with the raccoons and giving them food. The raccoons were all surrounded around the bushes, resemble in ready to have a fight with the Nanabush. The animals reproached John and he was so furious. The clash with the raccoons shows the mysterious hidden relationship between them. John even wanted them to disappear, he burnt the forest and the creatures began to melt into the forest background. This conflict appeared the wicked and wild behaviour of the spiritual creature. The second conflict was the combat between John and Wayne. (Person vs. Person) A cousin of Virgil, Dakota, was missing and Virgil believed she went to find John for a talk. He was worried about Dakota since John was a Nanabush, she might fall into trouble. We will write a custom essay sample on Motorcycle Sweetgrass Journal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Soon or later, Virgil and Wayne went to find John and to see if Dakota was with him or not. Meanwhile, they witnessed the fight of the raccoons and the Nanabush. Wayne was fearful that the Nanabush would hurt Dakota and everyone in the community and he was dangerous, so, he decided to have a fight with the creature. Wayne defiled his motorcycle and they started their battle. He was injured so seriously, the Nanabush even threw a raccoon towards his face. Of course, John won the battle. This conflict was the most incredible part of the novel, the writer portrayed every scene of their fight and it showed the courage and confidence of this character. The first significant quote of the novel was (1) â€Å"Who is this man? Nobody in his family was cool enough to know this guy like this, Virgil thought† (p. 47). This was the situation when the white man, John, came to the Otter Lake and visited Virgil’s grandmother, Lillian. John was white and he was different from everyone of them in the community. The writer described the word, â€Å"cool† as the character of the white man. This compared the differences of the white community and the native community. The native community was more old fashioned and traditional, but the white community was more modern. This quote shows that the natives believed they had a lower status by comparing the whites. The two communities couldn’t be connected together. John was a symbol of the white man attacking the native community, it was hard to believe that a white man could have a close relationship with a native woman. This quote showed a theme of an interracial relationship. The second quote of this novel was (2)â€Å"He was dancing! He was a blur of movement one minute, and almost still the next. At times John was silhouetted against the almost full moon. Virgil was mesmerized. This wasn’t any type of dancing he’d seen on television, or at powwows. It had an ancient, tribal quality, and yet at the same time, a modern, innovative style. And just about everything in between. † (p. 130) In this quote, the writer described the unique character of John. He was not only a normal white man, but a man dancing in a strange style. I believed the writer would like to use this as implying the readers that John was not a normal human, but a Nanabush. He used different abnormal behavior and actions of him as well as his style of dancing, â€Å"ancient and modern†, to let the readers predict the character of John. The writer illustrates the creepiness of John, on how perilous he would affect on Maggie and the whole Otter Lake community. The last quote of this novel was (3) â€Å"Dakota might be in trouble, thought Virgil. With John, since nobody really knew his game, that was a strong possibility. Virgil weighed his options and decided Dakota’s situation was the most important. † (p. 85) When Virgil noticed Dakota, his cousin, was lost, he knew the most important thing for him to do was to find his cousin, not to go to school. Although skipping classes was not a good example, he knew that finding his cousin is more important. The writer depicted the matured attitude of Virgil. At the beginning of the story, he was a rebellious kid who always skipped classes, however, after the arrival of John, he started to bec ome a grown up child. I believed John is a symbol to Virgil’s maturity and this quote showed a theme of growth and self discovery.